Lithium-ion battery technology has experienced significant advancements in recent years, driving improvements in energy density, charging speed, and overall performance. These advancements have revolutionized various sectors, including consumer electronics, making lithium-ion batteries the dominant choice for many applications. However, challenges

Lithium-ion cells have revolutionized our lives, powering everything from smartphones and laptops to electric vehicles and grid storage systems. Theirs popularity stems from a combination of features, including high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rates. At the heart of these devices lies a complex electrochemica